Structured Research Workflow
This flow implements an Autonomous Research Agent that follows a rigorous four-phase protocol (Plan, Act, Process, Synthesize) to respond to complex queries.
Structured Research Workflow
The Structured Research Workflow is an autonomous research agent that follows a strict four‑phase protocol—Plan, Act, Process, Synthesize—to respond to complex user queries. It automatically decomposes a question, conducts web searches, extracts insights, and synthesises a comprehensive report, all while leveraging a large‑language model and specialised tools.
🧩 Overview
This workflow transforms a user’s natural‑language question into a detailed, evidence‑based answer. By orchestrating planning, searching, deep‑analysis, and synthesis steps, the agent eliminates manual research effort and produces high‑quality, structured insights with minimal user intervention.
⚙️ Main Features
- Orchestrates an end‑to‑end research cycle that never ends until all plan items are addressed.
- Uses a large‑language model to guide tool selection and reasoning.
- Implements a planner‑optimizer tool to generate and refine research plans.
- Performs live web searches with a dedicated search engine.
- Applies a thinking tool to transform raw search results into structured knowledge.
- Synthesises collected data into a final, coherent report.
- Provides a chat‑style interface for input and output.
🔄 Workflow Steps
| Component Name | Role in the Workflow | Key Inputs | Key Outputs |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chat Input | Captures the user’s query and conversation context. | User message (question) | Message object |
| OpenAI Model | Generates natural‑language responses for the agent’s prompts. | Prompt from the agent | Generated text |
| Langgraph React Agent | Orchestrates the entire research process, selecting tools and aggregating results. | User query, language model, planner & optimizer tool, web search tool, think tool | Final answer message |
| Planner & Optimizer Tool | Creates a detailed research plan from the user’s question and progress updates. | Original question and any partial findings | Structured plan (markdown) |
| Web Search | Retrieves up‑to‑date information from the web for each plan item. | Search query | Search results data |
| Think Tool | Processes raw search results into structured summaries and key insights. | Raw search results | Structured analysis (markdown) |
| Chat Output | Displays the agent’s final answer to the user. | Final answer message | Visible chat message |
All tool components are invoked internally by the Langgraph React Agent; the table shows their logical order in the research cycle.
🧠 Notes
- The agent follows the P.A.P.S. protocol: Plan → Act → Process → Synthesize. It will not skip any step, ensuring a thorough investigation.
- The OpenAI Model is the core language model used; the workflow can be adapted to other LLMs by swapping the model component.
- Web Search is performed using the SearXng engine, which supports a wide range of file types and queries.
- The Think Tool is purely a processing step; it does not access external resources beyond the data supplied by the web search.
- The planner‑optimizer tool is the only component that requires contextual reasoning about the user’s original question; it refines the plan as the workflow progresses.
- The workflow relies on external APIs (OpenAI, SearXng) and thus requires network connectivity and valid credentials.
- All text and data are treated as metadata; the agent stores messages only if explicitly configured to do so.
- The final answer is generated in natural language, but the agent can be extended to output structured JSON by providing an appropriate schema.